论光槽系统产品的应用
■ 徐建光
本文已经在由人民日报出版社出版的《中国建筑骄子》一书中结集刊发
摘要:YOUGOT光槽系统是一项填补国内空白、集照明与室内装饰材料于一体的复合型产品。该系统具有提高建筑物室内净高50-300mm、照明结构合理、艺术应用时尚、节能环保、安装便捷等特点,可广泛应用于各类公共建筑的室内吊顶与墙面应用,在建设行业中具有特有的引导力和诱惑力,推广前景十分远大。
本文重点就该系统在公共建筑室内吊顶的应用作一阐述。
关键词:提升空间;光效高;防眩光;节能环保;时尚艺术性
Application of Lighting Tank System Product
Xu Jian-guang
Subtract: YOUGOT lighting tank system is a multi-product integrated with lighting and interior decoration materials, which fills the domestic gap. The system can be widely used in various public buildings’ interior ceiling and wall surface, which has characteristics of raising the interior net storey height for 50-300mm, lighting structure reasonable, art application fashionable, energy efficient and environment-friendly and installation easy. In the construction industry, the lighting tank system has its unique leading force attractive force and brilliant promotion prospects.
This paper focuses on the applications in public building ceiling of the system.
Key words: raise interior net storey height, high luminous efficiency, glare prevention, energy efficient and environment-friendly, art application fashionable
一、何谓光槽 About lighting tank
光槽系统是将高效荧光灯管、LED、无暗区高效荧光灯管等借居于室内装饰材料之中,形成一个高效率的新型载体。该系统可分为两大类:
Lighting tank system forms a new carrier with high efficient fluorescent light tube, LED, high efficient fluorescent light tube without dark areas in the interior decoration materials. There are two broad categories:
第一、光槽吊顶系统产品。该系列产品是以“光槽龙骨”为依托,将灯具与覆面龙骨合而为一,形成一个不需要占用新空间的特殊灯具;同时,又附有承载各种饰面板的作用。
The first one is lighting tank system for ceiling. This serial of products is based on “lighting furring”, and it forms a new special light apparatus, combines the light and nailing furring together, and carries decorative boards at the same time.
第二、光槽墙面系统产品。该系列产品是以“光槽”为载体,将光源巧妙地融到墙面的门套、窗套、踢脚线、腰线中,既有照明作用,又有装饰效果。
The second one is lighting tank system for wall surface. This serial of products is based on “lighting furring”, and merged itself into door profile, window profile, skirt line and waist line. It has both lighting and decoration effect.
二、光槽种类 Lighting tank categories
YOUGOT光槽系统在经过元光德研究院不断改进与升级之后,现已形成九大系列光槽,下面仅简要介绍四大系列。
Currently, YOUGOT lighting tank system consists 9 series after constant improve and update by YOUGOT Research Institute.
1、D01光槽系统 Lighting tank system D01
 
该系列产品的光槽龙骨与系统主龙骨高度相同,侧边承载装饰面板,上腔体容纳镇流器、导线,下腔体装配光源。整个设计小巧精致,使整体吊顶显得更加整洁。
This serial of products has lighting furring with the same height as the main furring. It carries decorative boards by its side, contains electronic ballast and lead line in the top cavity and fixes light tube in the bottom cavity.
其照明采用高效能白光发光二极管,并配有高性能电子稳流器,电压为220V、50HZ;装饰型采用RGB三基色变光二极管,具有无暗区、光体面窄、组合自由、形式多样、透光罩新颖美观、吸音、隔热等特点。
It uses high efficiency white light diode as light tube and high efficiency steady flow unit with 220V, 50HZ. Decorative type tank uses RGB tricolor variable light diode, and it has characteristics of with no dark area, thin light body, free combining, various types, novel and beautiful light transmission cover, sound absorption and heat installation.
2、D82光槽系统 Lighting tank system D82
该光槽系统的主要特点呈现如下:
The characteristics of this lighting tank system are as follows:
第一、高光效:该光槽系统光效达到了86.6%,光配曲线合理,是现有办公照明无法比拟的高效率照明系统。
The first is high luminous efficiency. The luminous efficiency of this system can be 86.6%, which has reasonable light distribution curve beyond comparison with current office lighting.
第二、防眩光:该光槽系统配有独特的高效率防眩光装置,可在不同角度均无刺眼之感,又不损失光的效率。
The second is glare prevention. This system has unique high efficient glare prevention device, and people don’t have glare feeling in different angles with no luminous efficiency waste.
第三、艺术性:该系统可通过不同长度、不同组合方式,来实现用光的各种艺术表现形式。
The third is artistry. This system can be assembled in different length and type to get various artistic expressions with light.
第四、承载力:该系统可替代主龙骨,承载各种矿棉板、硅钙板、铝塑板。
The forth is carrying capacity. This system can carry all kinds of mineral cotton plates, calcium silicate boards and aluminum plastic plates instead of the main furring.
第五、整体性:该系统可以将复杂的电路管线有序地装入光槽系统体内,使其更加整体化,凸显安全和美观。
The fifth is integrity. This system can contain complicated circuit line orderly so that the system is much integrated, safety and beautiful.
3、D83 光槽系统 Lighting tank system D83.
该光槽系统除具有D82光槽系统的功能之外,主要用于纸面石膏板吊顶,彻底改变了纸面石膏板吊顶的用光方式,还解决了纸面石膏板开口难问题。
This system is mainly used in plasterboard ceiling whose illumination type is changed totally. It improved the difficulty of splitting the plasterboard and has the same function as D82 as well.
4、D84光槽系统 Lighting tank system D84
该光槽系统除了具有D82光槽系统的功能之,主要用于金属扣板吊顶,适用于机场、地铁、影剧院、车站、展览中心、大型商场等场所。
This system has the same function as D82 mainly used in metal buckle plate ceiling in aerodrome, subway, showplace, station, exhibiting center, shopping mall, etc.
上述系列光槽均为300mm模数的任意长度;单支长度3000mm,可以任意连接,按需要长度裁剪;技术等级为:Ip20;CLASS I;符合IEC598国际安全标准。
The above serials of lighting tank have all kinds of length with the modulus of 300mm, the single length of which is 3000mm connected and cut at will. The technical grade is IP 20,CLASS I, which meets the International Safety Standard IEC598.
三、系统优势 System benefits
1、降低成本 Reducing cost
当建筑师在建筑设计时融入该理念、引用该技术、推荐该系统,可使建筑物在建造时每层直接降低50-600mm标高,直接节约建造成本;即使在建筑物整体标高不变的情况下,利用该产品,可以增加楼层的建筑数量,以提高容积率,达到节地的目的。
It can save 50-600mm interior net storey height of the building if the architecture considers the lighting tank system method and technique, so that the cost of the construction can be saved directly. Even if the interior elevation is not changed, the building storey number will be increased, so as the plot ratio. In that case, the land area will be saved.
2、提升空间Raising height
当建筑物建成后,在无法改变原有建筑物层高时,室内设计师融入该理念、引用该技术、推荐该系统后,可通过光槽系统产品的运用,实现每层装饰后提升室内空间50-600mm,以增加人们的舒适度。
When the building is finished and the storey height cannot be changed, the interior designer can use this technique and system to get 50-600mm more net storey height. In that case, people in the building will feel more comfortable.
3、高效节能 Saving energy efficiently
该系统采用高效节能灯,达到了国家一级节能标准。为了增加光槽整体的光效,研究人员通过以下途径顺利得以实现:
This system uses energy-efficient light which get to the 1st grade of national energy saving standard. The researchers raised the luminous efficiency by the following methods:
一是选用高效节能的T4、T5光效荧光灯灯管及LED发光二极管。
Firstly, choose the energy-efficient light as T4, T5 fluorescent light, and LED.
二是在光槽内进行反光处理,加大光源的反射能力。
Secondly, deal with the interior lighting tank to raise the reflection capacity.
三是巧妙改进光槽结构,让光槽顶部形成一个弧面,增强反射面;其形成的反射角减少了灯管的遮挡,使有效的反射量最大化。
Thirdly, improve the lighting tank structure, form a arc surface on the top of the tank to get more reflection surface. In this way, the angle of reflection avoids the shelter of the light tube and gets the most reflection.
灯具效率的国家标准为60%,而YOUGOT光槽系统的光效达到了86.6%。
The national standard of luminous efficiency is 60%, but YOUGOT gets to 86.6%.
为了防止光线刺眼、让人感觉不适(眩光),研究人员在光槽上加装了一个特别的防眩光装置,既保障了光效无损,又让人倍感舒服。
In order to prevent glare, the researchers added a special device to make people feel more comfortable and keep the luminous efficiency level.
光效的提高,就意味着节能。国家标准要求,写字楼要达到300LX/平方米的光效,标准能耗为11W,目标能耗为9W;而YOUGOT光槽系统同等光效的能耗仅5.6W,远远低于国家标准。
Raising the luminous efficiency means saving energy. The national standard demands the office building should have 300 LX/ m2 of luminous efficiency, 11W of standard energy consumption and 9W of aim energy consumption. However, the energy consumption of YOUGOT lighting tank system is just 5.6W, much better than the national standard requirement.
4、健康环保 healthy and environment-friendly
考虑到绿色建筑的需要,该系统的光槽、龙骨选用高级铝材,按照GB/T390-1996/6063、6061要求,采用氧化蒙砂表面处理,氧化层厚度大于6um,确保对环境与人体的无污染。
Considering the requirements of the green architecture, the lighting tank and furring materials of the system are high quality aluminum which has oxidation sands surface treatment with 6um thick oxidation layer following GB/T390-1996/6063 & 6061 and without pollution to the environment and people.
同时,通过YOUGOT光槽系统产品的应用,在提高室内空高的基础上,也加速了空气的流通,净化了空气的质量。
Meanwhile, using YOUGOT lighting tank system, the interior air will circulate faster and the air quality will be improved, as well as the interior net height raised.
5、回收利用 Recycle use
光槽及其他主材选用铝合金材料,可完全回收再利用,既保护了环境,又节约了资源。
Use aluminum alloy as the main material of the tank which can be recycle used to protect the environment and save energy.
6、安装便捷 Easy installation
该系统部件连接合理、稳固,并配有各类配件的精致包装、详细的施工指导书、分解细化的施工图集等,易看易懂易操作,安装维修十分方便,无需特殊工具。
The parts of the system are connected properly and steadily with nice package, detailed installing instruction and detailed construction drawings. It is very easy to understand, operate, install and fix without special tools.
7、时尚尊贵 Fashionable and honored
针对矿棉板、硅钙板、纸面石膏板、铝扣板、铝条、铝格栅等不同板材,YOUGOT光槽系统产品有各类装饰板及组合式的应用模块,材料的多样性、模块连接的标准化,足以满足不同建筑物及用户的个性化需求。
There are various decorative boards and knockdown module for mineral cotton plates, calcium silicate boards, aluminum buckle plates, aluminum bar and aluminum grille. They can meet all kinds of individual requirements of different buildings and clients with material multiplicity and module connection standardization.
四、保障体系 Assurance system
元光德十分注重保障体系的打造与维护,具体体现如下:
YOUGOT pays much attention to the assurance system which shows as follows:
1、技术保障 Technique assurance
元光德研究院主要负责对光槽技术及系统产品的基础研究、技术改进,以及对YOUGOT光槽系统产品在吊顶、墙面等工程设计中的实际应用,向甲方提供技术咨询或专业设计支持与服务。
YOUGOT Research Institute is in charge of basic research, technique improving and application design of YOUGOT lighting tank system products in ceiling and interior wall surface, offering the clients the technique consultation or specialty design and service.
2、生产保障 Production assurance
元光德已在乐清、下沙建有两大生产基地。各基地拥有建筑材料生产的标准厂房、生产线及检测设备,严格遵循ISO9000国际质量管理体系,按照Q/YGD C001-2009《YOUGOT光槽系统》生产。
YOUGOT has two production bases in Yueqing and Xiasha with standard plant, product line and inspect device in both two bases. It strictly followed ISO9000 and Q/YGD C001-2009 ;.
3、体系保障 System assurance
2009年元光德顺利通过ISO9000质量管理、ISO14000环境管理、OHSAS18000职业安全健康管理三体系认证。
YOUGOT passed the three system of ISO9000, ISO14000 and OHSAS18000 in 2009.
4、标准保障 Standard assurance
为方便全国设计师更好地应用该技术与产品,国家建筑标准设计参考图集《光槽系统应用构造》(09CJ20)拟于2009年年底由国家正式出版发行。
In order that the designer all over China can use this technique and products more conveniently, the National Building Standard Design Reference Collective Drawing ; (09CJ20) will be printed in due form by the end of 2009.
同时,全国16个省市将推行65%节能标准所使用的PKPM软件,YOUGOT光槽系统成为唯一被列入强制性《节能报告》应用信息库的照明产品。
Meanwhile, 65% energy-saving standard will be pushed in 16 provinces, the calculating software PKPM of which will choose YOUGOT lighting tank system products as the only lighting product in compelling < Energy-saving Report>; digital library.
5、安全保障 Safety assurance
YOUGOT光槽系统产品通过了由国家灯具质量监督检验中心进行的“荧光灯具安全型式试验”、“荧光灯具电磁兼容型式试验”、“电子镇流器安全型式试验”、“荧光灯座安全型式试验”等试验。
YOUGOT lighting tank system products have passed the examinations of National Lighting Fitting Quality Supervision & Testing Centre such as ‘Fluorescent lamp safety type test’, ‘Fluorescent lamp electromagnetic compatibility type test’, ‘Electric ballast safety type test’, ‘Fluorescent lamp holder type test’, etc.
同时,YOUGOT光槽系统的龙骨通过了由国家建筑材料工业装饰装修建筑材料质量监督检测检验测试中心的检验。
Meanwhile, the furring of YOUGOT lighting tank system has passed the test of The National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Building and Industrial Decorative Material.
五、应用前景 Application prospect
据统计,全国既有公共建筑面积约为45亿㎡,每年新建公共建筑3亿㎡。假设每年有3亿㎡既有公共建筑需要重新装修或提高室内空间,加上每年新建公共建筑3亿㎡,计有6亿㎡。其中,普通光槽龙骨吊顶与个性化、艺术化的异型光槽龙骨吊顶的使用比例按2:1计算,则全年可形成2000亿元的产业收入。
There are 4.5 billion m2 of public building area and 0.3 billion m2 of the new according to statistics. Suppose there are 0.3 billion m2 current public building which need redecorated or raise the interior height, added o.3 billion m2 newly built, there are 0.6 billion m2 in all. Calculating general lighting furring ceiling and special ceiling of individual and artistry as 2:1, there are 200 billion industry income in a whole year.
对于业主来说,如在一个10万平方米的广场使用YOUGOT的D8光槽系统产品吊顶,可以直接创造如下价值:
For the client, if he / she uses D8 serial ceiling of YOUGOT lighting tank system in 100 thousand m2, he / she will create the following value:
第一、提高空间——走道、办公区域分别提高净空120mm、300mm。
The first is raising the interior height, 120mm for the corridor and 300mm for office area.
第二、节约能源——与国家标准现行值相比,可节约用电540kw/h。
The second is saving energy compared with the current national standard. It can save electricity for 640 kw/h.
第三、节约费用——按使用5小时/天、每年工作320天、0.854元/度计算,该工程每年仅电费节约就达73.8万元,20年下来就节约1476万元。
The third is saving cost. Calculating as 5 hours/day, 320 days a year and 0.854 yuan/degree, the project will save 738 thousand electricity cost in a year, 14.76 million yuan for 20 years.
由此可见,YOUGOT光槽系统产品的市场需求巨大,推广应用前景极其广阔。
Thus it can be seen the large market requirement for YOUGOT lighting tank system and vast spread prospect.
六、结论 Conclusion
2009年8月21日,住房和城乡建设部专家组在听取了项目技术研究报告,审查了评估资料,实地考察了工程现场,经质询和认真讨论,对“YOUGOT光槽龙骨吊顶系统”形成评估意见摘要如下:
On Aug. 21st, 2009, after the expert group of MOHURD hearing the project technical research report, checking the evaluation materials and inspecting the project site, they give the following evaluating abstracts:
1、该成果的核心——铝合金光槽龙骨,具备以下特点:(1)该光槽龙骨兼做覆面龙骨,承载吊顶装饰板;(2)其形成的腔体,可容纳照明光源,具有良好的光学效果;(3)其上部形成电器附件盒,将电器附件及导线置于其中,不另外占用空间。
Firstly, the aluminum alloy lighting furring which is also the core of the production has the following characteristics: firstly, the lighting furring is also the nailing furring carrying the ceiling decorative board; secondly, the cavity can contain the light tube with nice lighting effect; thirdly, the electric accessory case on the top does not take extra space with the electric accessories and lead line in it.
2、该成果采用特殊的光槽结构和表面处理技术,显著提高了灯具效率;使用特殊防变型材料研制的防眩光装置,提高了舒适度;采用模块化设计,提高安装效率;采用高效荧光灯管和LED为光源,具有很好的节能环保作用;选用特种铝材,可实现回收再利用,既保护环境,又节约资源。
Secondly, the product has special lighting tank structure and surface treatment, which can notably increase the luminous efficiency. It makes people more comfortable with glare protection device made of anti-deformed materials. It is also modularized designed and can be installed efficiently. The high efficient fluorescent light tube and LED are used as its light source which saves energy. And it also uses special type aluminum materials which can be recycle used to protect the environment and save energy.
3、该成果的主要产品经国家灯具质量监督检验中心、国家建筑材料工业装饰装修建筑材料质量监督检验测试中心等机构检测,所检项目符合相关国家标准要求。
Thirdly, the production has been tested by National Lighting Fitting Quality Supervision & Testing Centre and The National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Building and Industrial Decorative Material, and it meets the requirements of national standard.
4、该成果已具备规模生产能力,产品品种规格多样,可以满足不同建筑物及用户的个性需求,具有良好的经济价值和推广应用价值,可广泛应用于各类公共建筑,已在ADA国际设计中心等建筑工程中实际应用,效果良好。
Fourthly, the production has scaled manufacture capacity and various types of products to meet all kinds of individual requirements of different buildings and clients. It has good economic value and applicative value and can be widely used in all kinds of public buildings. The products have been used in ADA international design center and got good effect.
评估委员会认为:该成果构思独特,具有创新性和实用性,提高了建筑室内空间的利用率,成为吊顶采光复合系统的新型产品,填补了国内空白。
The evaluating committee thought, the production is innovativeness and practicalness and designed specially. It becomes new type products of ceiling composite system by increasing the interior height utilization ratio and fills the domestic gap.
主要参考资料
1、住房和城乡建设部科技发展促进中心建科评[2009]036号《建设行业科技成果评估证书》
2、国家建筑材料工业装饰装修建筑材料质量监督检验测试中心第091146号《检验报告》
3、国家灯具质量监督检验中心C-013-A09121Q00203《国家强制性产品认证(CCC)试验报告》
4、浙江省科技信息研究院第200933B2106293号《科技查新报告》
作者单位:元光德研究院
地 址:杭州高新区南环路4280号
邮 编:310053
电 话:0571-86699200
传 真:0571-86699195
【小档案】
徐建光
★元光德研究院 院长
★国家科技部863引导项目承担者
★已拥有包括发明在内的各项国内外专利200多项,发明家协会成员
★精于模具设计,是温州八十年代著名的模具设计大师
★潜心工业设计,其设计的客房灯具,连续十几年畅销不衰,成为客房灯领域经典之作,其创
立的“元光德”、“月兔”、“月高”、“元光”等品牌,傲立中国灯具行业之林长达30年
★凭借其在灯具行业三十年成果的积淀,又创造了一个新的产业,该技术可广泛应用于公共建
筑吊顶与墙面 |